It's a salamander that refused to grow up.
An axolotl is a salamander. Most salamanders start life in the water with feathery gills, then lose them, grow lungs and move onto land. An axolotl skips that part. It keeps its gills, stays in the water and keeps its larval body for its whole life. Biologists call this neoteny.
In the wild it lives in one place: the canals of Lake Xochimilco in Mexico City, where it is critically endangered. Nearly every axolotl alive today lives in a lab, an aquarium or someone's living room. The pink ones you see online are a captive-bred color. Wild ones are dark and mottled.
The one line to keep: An axolotl is a salamander that never finishes growing up.